Locomotive structure



p 1932- K. SiHOV-JARD ET AL LOCOMOTIVE STRUCTURE Filed June 5, 1929 3 Sheets-Sheet l n 149/2 for //a/"/ 6 arvm Howard C clue/(son Sept. 6, 1932. K. s. HOWARD ET AL LOCOMOTIVE STRUCTURE Filed June 5, 1929 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 I in V6)? for V Kar/ 5. H0 n ar flaw/)7 C. cfdc/son p 6, 1932- K. s. HowARb ET AL 1,875,342

LOCOMOT IVE STRUCTURE Filed June 5, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Patented Sept. 6, 1932 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE KARL S. HOWARD C. JACKSON, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI,.ASSIGNORS,' BY

IVIESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO GENERAL STEEL CASTINGS CITY, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE LOCOMOTIVE srnuo'runn Application filed June 5, 1929. Serial No. 368,509.

Our invention relates to railway rolling stock and consists in a novel framing structure particularly adapted for useinrailway locomotives.

5' A locomotive usually includes a plurality .of pumps for water and air and cylinders with pistons operated by. compressed air for actuating the brakes, etc. Heretofore these pump bodies and air brake cylinders have 10 been completed separatelyfrom-the locomotive structure and have been provided with bracketsv by which they may be secured to the locomotive framing, etc. The locomotive structure has also included brackets or other provision for the mounting of the pumps and cylinders, etc., and this construction'has necessitated a great deal of machining, for the purpose of fitting theparts together, drilling, for the purpose of providing holes for securing bolts and rivets, andfrequent inspection of the assembledstructure to-insure the maintenance of the proper assembly.-

Frequently the securing elements are not readily accessible and canonly be inspected 25 and tightened with difficulty.

It is the main object of our invention to eliminate the above mentioned disadvantages of the usual structure by forming brake cylinders and the bodies of air compressors, and

ing of the locomotive whereby a fixed relation between theparts will-be maintained and inspection of the same and tightening of securing elements can beavoided.

We also desire to utilize the brake cylinders for bracing the framing structures and thereby eliminate the use of many bracing mem bers previously required which served no other purpose. I

Another object of our invention is to form the inner heads of the pump' cylinders'and either the pressure head or non-pressure head and spring housing of brake cylinders integral with the cylinder bodies and the framing of the locomotive.

Another object of our inventon is to water pumps, etc. integrally with the framcanbe formed integrally with the framin of the locomotive by casting or by any combination of the methods of casting, welding, forging, machining, etc.

. In the accompaying drawings which illustrate our invention Figure 1 is a top view of one longitudinal halfof a locomotive bed or underframing which includes as an integral part thereof cylinders and pump structure as referred to above. I

Figure 2 is a side elevation of the structure shown in Figure l.

Figure 3 is an enlarged side view of the forward portion of the frame shown in Figures 1 and 2 and includes a vertical longitudinal section taken substantially on the line 33 of Figure 1.

Figure 4 is a horizontal section taken substantially on the line H of Figures 3 and 6. s Figure 5 is a front elevation of the structure. 1 1 Figure 6 is aside View and section correspondingto Figure 3 but illustrating the structure onthe opposite side of the locomotive.

taken on the corresponding section lines of Figure 6.

Figures 9, 10, 14 and 15 are vertical transverse sections taken on the corresponding section lines of Figure 2..

Figures 17 and 18 are vertical transverse sections taken on lines 1717 and 1818 of Figure 3.

Figure 19 is a top view of a portion of a framing embodying a. modification of our invention.

. Figure 20 is a side elevation of the same structure. 7

Figure 21 is a vertical section taken on the line 21-21 of Figure 20. I

Preferably, our invention is embodied in a one-piece locomotive bed or underframe which may consistof a single casting or may be formed by welding together into an integral whole one or more framing members CORPORATION, OF GRANITE illustrations shown in the drawings,

the bed, if necessary.

the cylinders 14 to 21 may In the the side frames of the bed are indicated at 1, each having integral pedestal-forming portions 2 and united with the corresponding side frame on the opposite side of the locomotive by horizontal webs 3 and 4 provided with suitable openings 5 to lighten the structure and also to provide access to the interior 'of The steam cylinders 6, steam supply chambers 7, boiler saddle 8, front deck 9, buffer 10, valve gear brackets 11, brake hanger lugs 12, and equalizer fulcrums 13 and various other parts are also formed integrally with the framing and greatly reduce the amount ofmaohining and assemblingilabor and the number of elements otherwise required for securing the various parts to the framing. Formed integrally with the side frames in front of the cylinder and boiler saddle on the-near side of the locomotive are cylindrical chambers 14, 15, 16 andw1-7, the same comprising, respectively, high pressure-air, low pressure steam, Flow and the cylinder and pump parts.

pressureaair, and high pressure steam cylinders of the air pump. On the far side of the 'locomotiveare simllar integrally formed .cy-

lindrical bodies 18, 19, .20 and 21 forming the water and-steam cylinders of a two cylinder feedrwater :pump, the lower cylinders being the water-cylinders and the upper cylinders being .thesteam cylinders.

Each of the elements 14 to 21, inclusive, has its'inner head formed integrally with itsbody and is provided with a detachable outer head which'may be secured to .the body in the usual manner. All of the elements 14 .to 21 are-integral with the front portion of the bed and with each other and are provided with suitablebraces, such as indicated at 22, also formed integrally with the framing'and thepumpbodies'. All-of these pump parts'have theiraxes disposed vertically and may be machined on a suitable machine 'with the assurance that when they are once C0111- pleted their alignment and other relations with each other will be maintained throughout the life of the locomotive. If desired, be provided with renewable bushings of'brass, Monel or other metal-as is icommonipractice in cylinder construction. 1

Preferably, each of the steam chambers 15 and 19has anintegralexhaust steam passageway '23 vand 24,- respectively, connecting it to the adjacent exhaust steam passage25 leading. fromthe adjacent mainsteam supply chamber will be mounted over the opening 26 in :the boiler saddle.

' Similarly, the steam passages 27 between 7 to the exhaust stack which 2 suitable coring, during the casting operation. These passageways carry the steam to or from the cylinders according to the direction of movement of the pistons.

The cylinders 14 to 17 comprising the air pump structure are arranged in sequence so that the steam used in the high pressure cylinder 17 is discharged into the low pressure cylinder chamber or body 15 and the air compressed in the low pressure cylinder 16 is discharged through passageway 29 into the high pressure cylinder 14.

' Detachable outer heads 30 and 31 are provided forvthe cylinders and the upper head 30 will include suitable valve structure for 'controllingthe steam admitted through pipe 321to passage33 formed-integrally with the cylinder wall. Lower head31w1ll include an air inlet 34, valve chamber, valves, vand a passageway leading from cylinder 16 to the other pump and each receiving water':

through supplyline '37 :and "respective individual water valve chambers 42 integral with -cylindersi1'8. and:.20-. and indepen dently' of the other pumpand each discharging water through *itsvalve .chambertoa common discharge line 39.- Thelawater valve chambers 42 ;-are connected by an integral passageway 45' (Fig. 131) (on theiinl'etsiderand by anin- Ltegral passageway 46 (seeFig. 11') on the outlet side. Passageways 42a connect each water cylinder with each valve chamber 42;. .A' suction .air chamber 38 integral with and betweenuthe upper steam cylinders :19 "and K21vand the ilower water cylinders 18 and. 20=is eonnected with supply valve passageway 45 'by'm'eansxof passageway 44 andserves'to equalize "the pressure and prevent-pounding in the waterinlet pipe 37. A separately formed :head' 40 is applied to the steamcyIind'ers-19 andi21andincludes suit- :of cylinders418=and :20. The pump strucitureper 'se forms-no apart of our present invention and is "welL-known-in vthe art as the lesco pumps Exhaust steam passageways 24a are integral with cylinders t19and121 and connect with the passageway '24. l

Ashield 48is' locatedlin front of each pump structureaand preferably is formedintegrally with the'deek plate 9and bufl'er beam 10 and has a general U-shaped section horizontally disposed "whereby Zits: rigidity is maintained and, on the feed water pump 'side, the, outer water valves are substantially enclosed by the corresponding shield. i

At the rear of'theboiler saddle and main steam cylinder structure, I provide a series of brake operating cylinders 50, 51, 52 and53, each of the cylinders 51 and 52'being located intermediate the side frames 1 with its axis disposed vertically. The side walls of these vertically disposed cylinders merge with the horizontal webs 3 and 4, cooperating with the latter to form a ri id brace between the -"spaced side members; referably, one of the ends of each cylinder is-formed integrally with the remainder of the cylinder and bed structure. Cylinder 51 has its lower or nonpressure head 51a formed integrallyand includinga housing 54- for the release spring 55, (Fig. 14). r

Horizontally disposed cylinder 53 (Fig. 2') is shown Without either end or head being formed integrally therewith, the heads being applied in the usual manner; This arrangement may be embodied in any of the cylinders. Cylinder 52 (Fig. 15) is shown with its pressure head or upper head 56 formed integrally and the lower or non-pressure head 57 being applied in the usual manner. v p p The pedestal-forming portions 2 on opposite sides of the bed are connected by suitable braces 58and these braces extend a substantial distance below and to the side of the adjacent air brake cylinders and are spaced from web 4 so as to facilitate the molding of the cylinders and avoid interference withthe operation of thepistons in the cylinders and with the levers connected to the pistons Cylinders 50 (Fig. 2) are disposed with their axes horizontal and are'arranged side by side and partially located ina depression formed in the top member 3 of the bed (Fig. 10). The rear heads or ends ofcylinders 50 are in line with and form part of a continuous transverse vertical wall 59 extending from side to side of the bed and the outer ends of which form brackets 60 on which the valve gear mechanism (not shown) may be mounted. Obviously, this cylinder structure braces the adjacent parts of the bed and, obviously, the integral formation ofthe,

cylinder side framing eliminatesthe necessityof machining numerous surfaces on separately formed cylinders and the machining of suitable supporting brackets on the frame and the provision of amultitude'of attaching bolts or rivets. Moreover,"the cylinders will always be rigid and will not require any inspection or tightening of elements in order to maintain their assembly with thebed structure. a I I Each of the brake cylinders 50 forms part of an individual brake mechanism for a front driving wheel on a corresponding side ofithe locomotive as shown by the brakelever pull rod'66, and brake'head'67r Likewise,

each of-the brake cylinders 53 forms part of an individual brake mechanism for a rear driving wheel on a corresponding side as shown by the brake lever 68, pull rod 69, and brake head 70. The brake cylinders 51 and 52 form parts of an individual brake mechanism for each pair ofintermediate driving wheels as shown by brake lever 71, pull rod 72 and brake head 73. The brake leWf-s 65, 68 and -71 are fulcrumed in brackets 74 which are cast integral with the locomotive bed.

It is to be understood that our invention is. not to be limited to this arrangement of brake cylinder and brake mechanism, but includes arrangements where either one or more of the above brake cylinders are omitted and where one or more pairs of wheels are controlled by the same brake mechanism, or where all of the driving wheels or all of the driving wheels on each side are controlled by the same brake mechanism, or where each driving wheel is controlled by an individual brake mechanism.

In Figures 19 to 21 we illustrate a modification in which the two forward cylinders 61 are disposed vertically with their side walls. 62 merging with the inner vertical walls 63 of the bed side frame. In this construction, the cylinder will not be directly connected with the valve gear bracket 64 but, nevertheless, will serve to brace the bed structure adjacent and in addition to the valve gear bracket." 1

While we prefer to form the entire structure describedin a single casting, we consider the welding together of two or more units to complete the structure as being within the spirit of our invention. Nor is it necessary .to form the entire bed in an integral structure. A separate cradle structure or a separate front end member could include the integral brake cylinder structure which is the gist of our invention. In any form, the objects stated in the forepart of this specification are attained with a marked degree of success.

Many other details of our construction may be modified without departing from the spirit of our invention and we contemplate the exclusive use of such variations as come within the scope of our claims.

We claim:

1. In a locomotive, spaced side frame members forming opposite sides of a brake cylinder body.

2. In locomotive framing, spaced frame members, a transverse web extending'between said members, a brake cylinder body, and a head for said cylinder extending substantiaL ly in line with said Web and integral therewith.

r 3. Ina locomotive framing, spaced frame members, a vertically disposed brake operating cylinder structure located between said members and integral therewith, and spaced horizontal webs connecting. said c'ylinder structure and said-members and formingwith saidcylinder a series of box shaped sections between said members.

4. In locomotive framing, spaced frame members, a brake operating cylinder structure integral with said members and forming a brace between tlie'upper portions of said members, and a transverse .member between the lower portions. of said members spaced from and unconnected with said cylinder structure except through said side members. 1

5. In locomotive framing, spaced .f-rame nembers, a'brake operating cylinder structure integral with said members and forming a brace between the upper portions of said memb s, and including a downwardly directed release l'spring housing, and a transverse member extending downwardly from said side members and then transversely of the framin and spaced fronrsaidhousing. 6. In locomotive framing, spaced frame members having pedestal forming elements on their lower portions, a box shaped center member, brake cylinder structure formed as a part of said center member, a transverse member spaced below said center member and connected tosaid elements and to the sides of said center member, all of saidparts forming a one piece structure. v

7. A locomotive front deck plate having an air compressor cylinder body integral there'- with. v v

8. A locomotive front'deck plate having a compressor cylinder and ahead therefor, all formed integrally. I I

9. A locomotive front deck plate having a pump motive fluid chamber body integral therewith.

10. A locomotive front deck plate having a pump body and a motive fluid chamber integr-al therewith. v

11. A locomotive framing structure having a pump chamber, a pump motive fluid body in alignment with said chamber, and inner heads for said chamber and body, all formed integrally. V 4

12. In a locomotive underframe, a front deck plate, a pump body, and a shield for said body, all formed integrally.

13. In a locomotive underframe, a front deck plate, a pump body, a motive fluid body,

'55 and a shield for said bodies, all formed integrally. r

14. In a locomotive underframe, a longitudinally extending main frame member, a main steam supply chamber, a steam pump '60 and an air compressor chamber in front of said main steam chamber, and a shield for said pump cylinder and compressor chamber in front of the latter, all formed integrally.

15. A locomotive front deck plate structure having an integral pump body and a'fiuid passage extending along the wall of said body and integral therewith.

16. A locomotive framing structure having high and low aircompressor cylinders, a head for each of said cylinders, a valve chamber for each cylinder and an air passageway connecting bothcylinders, all formed integrally.

17. A locomotive front deck plate having a pump body and pump valve chamber integral therewith.

18. In combination, a locomotive frame structure, a plurality, of pump bodies and motive fluid chambers for operating the pumps, all integral with each other.

19. In combination, a locomotive framing structure, a plurality ofpump bodies, individual pump valve chambers spaced from each other, a fluid inlet, and a fluid passageway connecting said valve chambers and said inlet, all formed integrally with each 7 other.

20. In a locomotive structure, a frame memher, a supply chamber for the engine cylinders and having a main steam exhaust passage, a water pumpbody, for operating the water pump, and an exhaust passage leading from said steam cylinder to said main exhaust steam passage, all of said parts being integral with each other, r

21. In locomotive structure, a steam supply chamber for an engine cylinder and having an'exhaust steam passageway, a steam pump cylinder formed integrally with said chamber, and an exhaust steam passageway leading from said pump cylinder to said main exhaustv steam passageway and integral therewith. 22. In a locomotive underframe, a main frame member, a main steam supply chamber, highcompression and low compression chambersfor. an air compressor, high compression and low compression cylinders for steam pumps for said compressor chambers, and exhaust steam passageways for said cylinders and said main steam supply chamber, all formed integrally. I

23; In a locomotive framing structure, a frame member, an air compressor cylinder, air pumpsteam cylinder in alignment with said compressor cylinder, inner heads for said cylinders, and a brace extending between said cylinders and member, all formed integrally. V 24. A locomotive underframe structure including a cylinder saddle and a side frame member, and an air compressor cylinder integral with the portion of said member in "front of said saddle.

25. A locomotlve 'underframe structure including acylinder saddle and a side frame member, and a water pump cylinder integral with the portion of said member in front of said. saddle. i

26. A locomotive underframe structure in- -a steam cylinder eluding a cylinder saddle and side frame members, an air compressor cylinder, a water pump, and motive fluid cylinders for operating said pump and compressor, said cylinders, pump, and compressor being positioned in front of said saddle and integral with said side frame members and positioned vertically relative thereto.

27. In a locomotive underframe integral structure, a plurality of pump bodies, an inlet and inlet housings, an outlet passage leading from one of said outlet valve housings, and. passages connecting said inlet valve housings and said outlet valve housings, respectively.

28. A locomotive bed. including side frame elements, a transverse member forming a guide yoke support, and a brake cylinder integral with said member. 7

29. In a locomotive structure, a frame cross tie element having a guide yoke plate and bracket and a brake cylinder integral therewith. a

30. In a locomotive, an integral structure including a front deck plate, apump body extending sidewardly therefrom, and a brace extending between said body and plate.

In testimony whereof we hereunto afiix our signatures this 7th day of May, 1929.

KARL S. HOWARD. EDWIN O. JACKSON.

an outlet valve housing for each body, an inlet passage leading to one of said 

